Those Who Forget the Past
/Let me begin this article with a disclaimer. There is no bigger supporter of law enforcement both the profession and the people who serve than I have been and will forever continue to be. I have said repeatedly in a very public way that when law enforcement is right, I will defend them to the wall and when they are wrong, I will be the first to point it out and take them to task. With that out of the way, let me address the recent riots in Los Angeles and the police response.
It was not that long ago that major cities across America experienced some of the worst riots since the nineteen sixties. Most officers serving today were in diapers during the race riots of the sixties and do not have the experience of lessons learned in post after action analysis since sixty years went by before the riots in Ferguson, Missouri. Then the George Floyd, Eric Garner Freddy Gray and Breonna Taylor riots happened in rapid succession. The riot management and suppression brought on techniques that were questionable at best.
Tactics such as having officers hold the line instead of aggressively advancing to restore order and protect life and property allowed cities to burn and looting of businesses to go on unabated. Police leadership, and I use that term lightly here, bought into the nonsense that a more assertive approach might add fuel to the fire and escalate tensions. Some agency commanders even went as far as ordering officers not to wear riot gear including ballistic armor and helmets and that a softer dress might diffuse things as officers were being pelted with rocks, bricks and frozen water bottles. I am not making this up.
These same tactics were implemented during the race riots of the sixties. In after action analysis, it was learned that this soft approach led to more deaths and injuries to officers, demonstrators, and resulted in millions more in property loss and damage. The conclusion showed that had officers and commanders taken a more aggressive approach early on, lives could have been saved along with property. And I am tired of politicians and media hosts saying that it’s only property and that property is replaceable.
First, it is not their property that is being looted and destroyed. Second, many businesses cannot recover the total loss because their premiums do not include loss and damage due to a riot. And keep in mind that the owner has to pay a deductible and that after making a claim at that amount they find it impossible to find insurance again and that new coverage becomes so cost prohibited that they go out of business. It is important to point out that government owned buildings and squad cars are not owned by the government. These are publicly owned assets paid for by the American taxpayer. Squad cars are a finite asset. It is not like agencies have hundreds or thousands of cars available to replace a destroyed vehicle. The same with officers. If an officer goes down with injury, they are not quickly replaceable.
The law enforcement tactics used recently in Los Angeles do not put officers in a position to succeed. The response is the early hours was slow. Officers were not dressed in riot gear. They were pelted with rocks and bottles. It did not look like they had a plan or had a clearly defined mission. I saw officers standing face to face with rioters with officers lined up behind them. That is a tactical mistake. That maneuver has not been used since wars in the 17 and 1800 hundreds when soldiers marched toward each other in preparation for hand-to-hand combat.
What if someone throws a Molotov cocktail into a group of officers? This positioning doesn’t allow for tear gas to be deployed if crowd dispersal becomes necessary. A better tactic is to create a protective inner and outer perimeter around officers that no one is allowed to breach. Standing flatfooted in front of rioters does not make sense. This should only be used to advance and push the crowd backwards not stand face to face in a stare down.
Decisive decision making early on is critical. Inaction in the first hours allowed the riot to gain momentum. The California Governor and LA mayor downplayed what was happening. That is a gross tactical error. A state of emergency should have been declared after the first night. The LAPD police chief held a news conference the next day lamenting that the rioters were not locals. Who Cares? He wasted an opportunity to reassure residents of LA what they were going to do about it. He stated that his officers were overwhelmed. That is understandable. Quickly marshaling resources to counter the riots was called for.
What was needed operationally was a phased controlled application of force early on in the riot. The proper measured and controlled application of law enforcment force including the use of deadly force is a humane and civilized response. The inhumane response is to vacillate while innocent citizens live in terror, officers are needlessly injured while businesses are looted and property goes up in flames. Contrary to what the governor, mayor and a host of other leftist politicians claimed, that President Trumps’ calling up the guard and sending in Marines escalated the riots, the opposite is true. It was the right call. An early shock of force can keep a riot form gaining momentum and make others reconsider joining in. Politicians and elected leaders must avoid deluding themselves into thinking that they are preventing lives from being lost, countless injured and billions loss in property damage by downplaying the severity of the moment and delaying an effective response.
In the end, repeating the mistakes made in earlier riots makes tentative and indecisive governors, mayors, and law enforcement executives the riot maker's best friend.
Sheriff David A. Clarke Jr. is former Sheriff of Milwaukee Co, Wisconsin, President of Americas Sheriff LLC, President of Rise Up Wisconsin INC, Board member of the Crime Research Center, author of the book Cop Under Fire: Moving Beyond Hashtags of Race Crime and Politics for a Better America. To learn more visit www.americassheriff.com